Wednesday 7 January 2015

English Language GCSE (Higher paper) - what you need to know about each question.

All the information you need about each question on the language is right here!


What should I do with it, I hear you ask? Well....do some of the following:




1) Copy it up into note form. Learn it. Try to write it from memory. Keep repeating that process until your can note it all from memory alone.




2) Make posters out of it and stick them in your bedroom. Other useful places include the back of your bedroom door (I bet you know what's there now - imagine how many times you look at it daily - make sure something useful to your success is on there instead). 




3) Create mind maps based on the images.


Basically, you need to get to a position very quickly where you know this information off by heart.


Question Information:




Q1: What do I need to know?


What do you understand about...


 12 minutes 8 marks


 


Key skills: understanding, support, overview of the issue/topic.


1. Begin by identifying the writer’s purpose: In this article, the writer is exploring the issue of...


2. Aim to make at least 4 points using point, quote, comment. Use one word quotations.


To target B4+ use phrases like: this shows, indicates, suggests, emphasises, indicates...


3. Sum up in a sentence: This article shows that people are ignoring the threat posed by climate change.


 




2: What do I need to know?

12 minutes 8 marks

Comment on the headline and images and how they link with the text

 

1. Begin by identifying the intended audience of the text- and the writer’s purpose.

2. Now look at the language choices in the headline - comment on the vocabulary.

3. Identify the techniques - explain how they support the writer’s purpose. Remember to use technical terms and to use quotations.

4. Now focus on the image. Look at it critically- how does it support the writer’s purpose?

5. Sum up: how does the headline and image affect the reader?

*in the headlines, look for alliteration, wordplay/puns, rhetorical qs, ellipsis - comment on why they are there. Always comment on any punctuation. With the image, look at the way it is cropped, composed & coloured.
Finally- consider: do headline and image contrast or complement each other?





Q3: What do I need to know?

Explain some of the thoughts and feelings the writer/narrator has...

12 minutes 8 marks

Key skills: inference, support, overview of the text.

1. Begin by summing up the character/writer’s feelings: In this article the writer feels...

2. Aim to make at least 4 points using point, quote, comment. Use one word quotations.

3. Sum up in a sentence: Finally, the character feels....

 

To target B4+ use phrases like: this shows, indicates, suggests, emphasises, indicates...

Comment on word choice and connotation: the word “longing” suggests the character’s need to...

Comment on punctuation if it gives information about the character’s feelings: the repeated question marks indicate the character’s anxiety...

 



Q4: What do I need to know?


20 mins 16 marks


Compare the ways language is used for effect


 


1. Compare the writer’s purpose.


In text 1 the writer’s purpose is to entertain; however, in text 3 the writer’s purpose is to inform....


2. Compare the overall tone and link to purpose.


In text 1, the writer uses an informal tone to emphasise the humorous approach to the topic whereas in text 3 the writer uses a formal tone to match the serious purpose...


3 .Compare similarities:


similarly, in addition, also, furthermore.


In text 1 the writer uses alliteration to emphasise ....similarly, in text 2 alliteration is used to draw attention to...


4. Compare differences:


however, although, whereas, unlike


In text 1 the writer uses a rhetorical question ironically to create humour whereas in text 3 the writer uses a rhetorical question to engage the reader...


 


*Always support points with brief examples


*Always evaluate the effect of techniques:


  to emphasise, draw attention to, contrast, create humour, engage, provoke, entertain, inform,  instruct, surprise, create impact, satirise, remember,





Q5: What do I need to know?


Inform, explain, describe: 3 paragraphs


16 marks: 10 for content, 6 for accuracy  25 minutes


Structure:

1. Introduce
2. Develop                                                                                                                               
3. Conclude



 


Aim to impress the examiner with your wit and originality!


 


Use a range of techniques, connectives, punctuation, sentence structures and vocabulary.


 
Techniques: Contrast, exaggeration. facts & figures, I/you/we, rhetorical questions, irony, repetition, rule of 3,lists, humour, sarcasm...








 Q6: What do I need to know?


Argue, persuade, advise: 4 paragraphs


35 mins 24 marks 16 for content, 8 for accuracy


Plan by identifying 5 points for/5 points against the topic...


1.Introduction


Make your view on the topic clear immediately. Begin with a strong statement


2.Main section


Build your argument with a series of powerful points.


3. Dismiss the opposition- forcefully!


Anticipate objections to your views and obliterate them! 


4. Conclusion


Finally / in conclusion...


Save your strongest point until last to make maximum impact. Use a persuasive technique to conclude.


 


*Use standard English and a formal style throughout. No abbreviations or slang. Aim to vary vocabulary, techniques, connectives and sentence structures. See ESSSAY SKELETON for examples.


 


*Include a range of persuasive techniques:


Contrast, exaggeration. facts & figures, I/you/we, rhetorical questions, irony, repetition,
rule of 3,lists, humour, sarcasm...












Structural things for Q5+6 - 1 word sentences used for specific and crafted impact, dramatic paragraphs used for specific and crafted impact. Use devices appropriate to the purpose of the text e.g subheadings if it's to inform, bullet points if you're explaining etc. You should always start with impact and end with impact.








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